inflation

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中高频词常用词汇

英 [ɪn'fleɪʃ(ə)n] 美[ɪn'fleʃən]

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释义

n. 膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张；自命不凡

词态变化

复数: inflations;

中文词源

inflation 通货膨胀

来自inflate,膨胀。用于经济学术语通货膨胀。

英文词源

inflation (n.): mid-14c., "swelling caused by gathering of 'wind' in the body; flatulence;" figuratively, "outbursts of pride," from Latin inflationem (nominative inflatio) "a puffing up; flatulence," noun of action from past participle stem of inflare "blow into, puff up," from in- "into" (see in- (2)) + flare "to blow" (see blow (v.1)). Monetary sense of "enlargement of prices" (originally by an increase in the amount of money in circulation) first recorded 1838 in American English.

双语例句

1. Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation.: 专家们认为目前通货膨胀加剧有多种原因。

2. The rate of inflation is running at about 2.7 percent.: 通货膨胀率大约为2.7%。

3. He fears inflation will ratchet up as the year ends.: 他害怕通货膨胀会在年终更加严重。

4. Argentina's erratic inflation rate threatens to upset the plans.: 阿根廷动荡不定的通货膨胀率可能会破坏那些计划。

5. Keeping inflation low is the keystone of their economic policy.: 将通货膨胀率保持在较低水平是他们经济政策的主旨。

英英释意

1. a general and progressive increase in prices;: "in inflation everything gets more valuable except money"

2. (cosmology) a brief exponential expansion of the universe (faster than the speed of light) postulated to have occurred shortly after the big bang

3. lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed up with vanity

4. the act of filling something with air

实用场景例句

the fight against rising inflation: 对抗不断升高的通货膨胀

to control/curb inflation: 控制 / 抑制通货膨胀

to reduce/bring down inflation: 减少 / 降低通货膨胀

a high/low rate of inflation: 高 / 低通胀率

an inflation rate of 3%: 通胀率3%

Wage increases must be in line with inflation .: 工资的增长必须与通货膨胀率一致。

Inflation is currently running at 3%.: 当前的通货膨胀率为3%。

life jackets with an automatic inflation device: 有自动充气装置的救生衣

...rising unemployment and high inflation.: 不断增长的失业人数与高通货膨胀

...an inflation rate of only 2.2%.: 仅 2.2% 的通货膨胀率

Good standing takes users easy; price makes users gratified and excellent after - sales service reassures users.: 产品信誉让用户放心, 价格让您称心,售后服务让您安心.

Gold prices are often seen as an indicator of inflation.: 黃金价格常常被看作是通货膨胀的指标.

Buying gold may be a hedge against inflation.: 购买黄金不失为防止通货膨胀的上策.

She scorned the view that inflation was already beaten.: 她嘲笑那种认为通货膨胀已被消除的观点.

They have found a way to insulate themselves against the cost of inflation.: 他们找到了使自己免受通货膨胀影响的办法.

The country is pulling out of inflation.: 这个国家正在摆脱通货膨胀的局面.

Inflation will bound back upwards next year.: 明年通货膨胀将重新加剧.

That change heated up inflation.: 那一变化加剧了通货膨胀.

The poor is ailing from inflation.: 由于通货膨胀,穷人们处境艰难.

Inflation began to nibble away at their savings.: 通货膨胀开始蚕食他们的存款.

Inflation is the Government's main bugbear.: 通货膨胀是政府的主要难题.

Inflation is in double figures .: 通货膨胀率达两位数。

The level of inflation is a serious impediment to economic recovery.: 通货膨胀是影响经济复苏的严重障碍。

The government is determined to tackle inflation.: 政府决心解决通货膨胀问题。

Argentina's erratic inflation rate threatens to upset the plans.: 阿根廷动荡不定的通货膨胀率可能会破坏那些计划。

He is tussling with the problem of what to do about inflation.: 他正全力应对如何解决通货膨胀的问题。

Today's RPI figure shows inflation running at 10.9 per cent.: 今天的零售物价指数显示通货膨胀率为10.9％。

The Chancellor is on record as saying that the increase in unemployment is "a price worth paying" to keep inflation down.: 财政大臣公开宣称失业率上升是遏制通货膨胀“值得付出的代价”。

It has exported inflation at times.: 它有时会输出通货膨胀。

考试真题

As demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing, the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on the governments of many countries.

And the inflation rate is there for comparison.

why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation

The annual inflation rate in Britain.

It often rises higher than inflation

Inflation, resource scarcity, reduced personnel levels and budget cuts have all underscore the need for better coordination in organizations.

With inflation the family's spending on a child will total $286,050 by age

Inflation increases families' expenses

Since 1982 tuitions have been rising at roughly twice the rate of inflation.

During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation.

A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.

Grade inflation—the gradual increase in average GPAs grade—point averages over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.

inflation

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