judgment

CET4TEM4中频词常用词汇

英美['dʒʌdʒmənt]

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释义

n. 判断；裁判；判决书；辨别力

词态变化

复数: judgments;

近义词

discretion savvy understanding acumen sagacity wisdom sense intelligence discernment common reasoning prudence perspicacity

中文词源

judgment 判断，识别

judge,判断，-ment,名词后缀。引申词义判断力，识别力。

英文词源

judgment (n.): mid-13c., "action of trying at law, trial," also "capacity for making decisions," from Old French jugement "legal judgment; diagnosis; the Last Judgment" (11c.), from jugier (see judge (v.)). From late 13c. as "penalty imposed by a court;" early 14c. as "any authoritative decision, verdict." From c. 1300 in referfence to the Last Judgment. Also from c. 1300 as "opinion." Sense of "discernment" is first recorded 1530s.

双语例句

1. I depended on his companionship and on his judgment.: 我信赖他的友情，也相信他的判断。

2. Perhaps anger had clouded his vision, perhaps his judgment had been faulty.: 可能是愤怒蒙蔽了他的眼睛，也可能是他判断有误。

3. By his own statement, there have been imperfections in his judgment.: 据他自己声称，他的判断存在不足之处。

4. In your judgment, what has changed over the past few years?: 依你看，过去几年里发生了什么改变呢？

5. He lacked the judgment and political acumen for the post of chairman.: 他欠缺做主席应具备的判断力和政治敏锐度。

英英释意

1. an opinion formed by judging something;: "he was reluctant to make his judgment known"; "she changed her mind"

2. the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event;: "they criticized my judgment of the contestants"

3. (law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it

4. the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

5. the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision;: "opinions are usually written by a single judge"

6. the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions

7. ability to make good judgments

实用场景例句

In your judgment, what has changed over the past few years?...: 依你看，过去几年里发生了什么改变呢？

How can he form any judgement of the matter without the figures?...: 没有这些数字，他怎么能对这件事作出任何评价呢？

I respect his judgement and I'll follow any advice he gives me...: 我尊重他的判断能力，会接受他提出的任何建议。

He said that publication of the information was a serious error in judgment.: 他说该信息的公布属于严重的判断失误。

The industry was awaiting a judgment from the European Court...: 该行业正在等待欧洲法庭作出裁决。

The Court is expected to give its judgement within the next ten days.: 法庭应于10日内作出判决。

Against my better judgement I agreed...: 我勉强同意了。

She had become so fond of him, almost against her better judgement.: 虽然明知不对，她还是深深喜欢上了他。

It's not for me to pass judgement, it's a personal matter between the two of you...: 不该由我来说三道四，这是你们两个人之间的私事。

It's very hard to pass judgement on yourself.: 很难对自身作出评价。

Doctors are reserving judgement on his ability to travel until later in the week.: 医生们要等到这周晚些时候再决定他是否适宜旅行。

He argues very strongly that none of us has the right to sit in judgement.: 他激烈地争论说，我们中任何一个人都无权进行审判。

Failing specific instructions, you may use your own judgment.: 如果没有明确指令, 你可自行判断.

Sol and Bender are extraordinary mathematicians.: 索尔和本德确实是非凡的数学家.

On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other I distrust his judgment.: 一方面我羡慕他的才华, 而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力.

The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.: 主席自认为他审视人比别人高明.

One must be very slow to pass judgment in these cases.: 在这些问题上作出裁定一定要十分慎重.

He's a man of excellent judgment.: 他眼力过人.

His judgment is final.: 他的判决是不可更改的.

Your judgment of the case is based on the presupposition that the witness is telling the truth.: 你对这案件的裁决,是以证人讲的都是实话这一假设为依据的.

A simple mistake in judgment was often magnified to the proportions of a major crime.: 在审判时,小过失常常被夸大成滔天大罪.

His judgment was clouded by selfishness.: 自私毁了他的判断力.

Judgment is often biased by interest.: 判断往往因利害关系而产生偏差.

I depended on his companionship and on his judgment.: 我信赖他的友情，也相信他的判断。

He claimed Mr Brooke had been guilty of a "gross error of judgment": 他宣称布鲁克先生犯有“判断失误的重大过错”。

The House of Commons can merely say yea or nay to the executive judgment.: 下议院对决策层的决定只能表示同意与否。

He disagreed fundamentally with the President's judgment.: 他从根本上反对总统的判断。

It's bad judgment, but it's not treason. I think treason is too strong a word.: 这是一次判断失误，但不是叛国。我认为说叛国太过了。

考试真题

Alcohol causes a loss of judgment and alertness.

This state of mind can have an adverse effect on their judgment.

As it turned out, their initial judgments often held true.

Even in its current state, the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.

They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of US realize.

” Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls “the use of judgment by management.

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