中英翻译

shilling

TEM4CET4考研CET6低频词
英 ['ʃɪlɪŋ] 美['ʃɪlɪŋ]
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释义

  • n. 先令
  • n. (Shilling)人名;(英)希林
  • 词态变化

    复数: shillings;

    助记提示

    1. 音译“先令”,它是英国的旧辅币单位,一英镑 = 20先令,1先令 = 12便士。1971年英国货币改革时被废除。

    中文词源

    shilling 先令

    来自古英语 scilling,先令,货币单位,来自 Proto-Germanic*skillingoz,先令,可能来自 PIE*skel, 切,劈,割,词源同 shale,scale.词义由切引申为铸造,最后用于货币单位,词义演变比较 coin,shekel,pound.

    英文词源

    shilling
    shilling: [OE] Shilling has relatives in the other Germanic languages – German schilling, Dutch schelling, and Swedish and Danish skilling – which point back to a prehistoric Germanic *skillinggaz. Where this came from, however, is a mystery. Among suggestions are that it was formed from the base *skel- ‘divide, separate’ (source of English scale, shell, etc), and hence denotes etymologically a ‘division’ of a standard unit of weight or currency; or from the base *skell- ‘resound, ring’ (source of Dutch schel ‘shrill’ and German schelle ‘bell’).
    shilling (n.)
    Old English scilling, a coin consisting of a varying number of pence (on the continent, a common scale was 12 pennies to a shilling, 20 shillings to a pound), from Proto-Germanic *skillingoz- (cognates: Old Saxon, Danish, Swedish, Old Frisian, Old High German skilling, Old Norse skillingr, Dutch schelling, German Schilling, Gothic skilliggs).

    Some etymologists trace this to the root *skell- "to resound, to ring," and others to the root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut" (perhaps via sense of "shield" from resemblance or as a device on coins; see shield (n.)). The ending may represent the diminutive suffix -ling, or Germanic -ing "fractional part" (compare farthing). Old Church Slavonic skulezi, Polish szeląg, Spanish escalin, French schelling, Italian scellino are loan-words from Germanic.

    双语例句

    1. Shilling has been reborn as an artist.
    希林以艺术家的身份再次出现。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. He handed each of them a shilling.
    他给了每人一个先令.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    3. Boats for hire: one shilling an hour.
    游船出租: 每小时一先令.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    4. He gave the boys a shilling apiece.
    他给男孩子们每人一先令.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    5. Every penny was hard earned, and every shilling was kept until I had to spend it.
    每个便士都那么难挣, 对于每个先令,都是到万不得已时才花掉它.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    英英释意

    1. the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents
    2. the basic unit of money in Tanzania; equal to 100 cents
    3. the basic unit of money in Somalia; equal to 100 cents
    4. the basic unit of money in Kenya; equal to 100 cents
    5. a former monetary unit in Great Britain
    6. an English coin worth one twentieth of a pound

    实用场景例句

    He handed each of them a shilling.
    他给了每人一个先令.

    《简明英汉词典》

    The old woman disliked her eldest son, and she cut him off with a shilling.
    那老太太不喜欢她的长子, 故而取消了他的遗产继承权.

    期刊摘选

    There are only one shilling and two sixpences in my purse.
    我的钱包里只有一先令十二便士了.

    辞典例句

    And one shilling threepence change.
    我找您一先令三便士.

    期刊摘选

    I never borrowed a shilling in my life.
    我一辈子没该过谁一先令.

    期刊摘选

    I will go you a shilling.
    我和你赌一个先令吧.

    辞典例句

    If I give you a shilling, we shall be all square.
    我给你一先令, 咱们就两清了.

    期刊摘选

    A shilling life will give you all the fact.
    一先令的生命将给出所有事实.

    期刊摘选

    Boats for hire: one shilling an hour.
    游船出租: 每小时一先令.

    《简明英汉词典》

    He put the shilling into the soldier's hand.
    他把这一先令放到了战士的手里.

    期刊摘选

    Every penny was hard earned, and every shilling was kept until I had to spend it.
    每个便士都那么难挣, 对于每个先令,都是到万不得已时才花掉它.

    《简明英汉词典》

    Dear pig, are you willing to sell for one shilling for your ring?
    亲爱的小猪, 你可愿意把你的指环卖上一先令?

    期刊摘选

    In England he had seized a great mining corporation without investing a shilling.
    在英国,他没有投资一个先令,居然把一家规模宏大的采矿公司弄到了手.

    辞典例句

    In the old days you could get a pint of beer for a shilling.
    从前,花一先令就可以买到一品脱啤酒.

    《简明英汉词典》

    When I gave the beggar a shilling his face lit up.
    当我给这个乞丐一个先令时,他喜出望外.

    期刊摘选

    His father cut her off without a shilling when she refused to obey him.
    她拒不听命于她的父亲,结果她父亲在遗嘱中连一个子儿也没留给她.

    期刊摘选

    After he could speak, the rich man thanked the soldier, and only took out a shilling.
    等到可以说话以后, 这个有钱人对战士表示了谢意, 然后仅仅拿出了一先令.

    期刊摘选

    Are you quite sure it was this grating the shilling was lost down?
    “你敢肯定那个先令是从这个格栅掉下去的 吗 ?”

    期刊摘选

    I can't help you any more. Every shilling of my money is tied up.
    我不能再帮忙了, 我的每一个先令都派了用处.

    辞典例句

    I allow a shilling a week to each of the boys.
    我每星期发给每个男孩一个先令.

    期刊摘选

    He gave the boys a shilling apiece.
    他给男孩子们每人一先令.

    《简明英汉词典》

    If you had seen these clothes after — but, as the shilling shockers say, we anticipate.
    如果事后你见到了这些衣服—但是, 用一句廉价惊险小说里的话说,此是后话, 暂且按下来不表.

    期刊摘选

    The governor will not give you a shilling to start you in London.
    老板不会给你一先令让你上伦敦去开业的.

    辞典例句

    I bet you a shilling he has forgotten.
    他肯定忘掉了.

    辞典例句

    My grandfather was so irritated at her disobedience, he cut her off without a shilling.
    我外祖父见她不听话, 一气之下和她断绝了关系,一个子儿也不给她.

    期刊摘选

    I bet people will pay a shilling to see this.
    我想人们一定愿意花一先令来看它这样子。

    辞典例句

    Shilling has been reborn as an artist.
    希林以艺术家的身份再次出现。

    柯林斯例句

    词组搭配

    not the full shilling

    (Brit. informal)not intelligent or quick thinking

    (英,非正式)脑子不灵,反应不快

    take the King's or Queen's shilling

    (Brit.)enlist as a soldier

    (英)入伍,当兵

    英语词汇分类

    英语字母查单词